She was not asleep, as her roommates
had thought when they approached the
bed of Joni Lenz on the afternoon of
January 4, 1974. They found her lying
in a pool of blood that was seeping
from her head and face. Terrified,
her roommates removed the covers from
Joni Lenz's body only to find an even
more horrible sight. A bed rod had
been torn away from the bed and
savagely rammed into her vagina.
Shortly after her discovery, Joni was
transported to the hospital as she lay
in a coma, suffering from brain damage
that would affect her for the rest of
her life. However, she was lucky to
be alive. Joni was one of the few
victims to survive an attack by Ted
Bundy who reigned terror across the
United States during the 1970's.
There were countless more victims
before and after Joni who were not so
fortunate to have lived. Some
thirty-six women may have fallen prey
to Bundy, but only he knew for sure.
It is a number that Bundy has carried
with him to his grave.
After spending the last remaining
months of her pregnancy at a home for
unwed mothers in Burlington, Vermont,
22- year-old Eleanor Louise Cowell, a
native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
gave birth to her son Theodore Robert
Cowell on November 24, 1946. Ted's natural father, Lloyd Marshall,
who was an Air Force veteran and later
salesman, was unknown to him
throughout his life. Shortly after
Ted's birth he and his mother moved
back to Philadelphia to live with
Eleanor's parents who he would later
refer to as his mother and father.
This charade allowed Eleanor to escape
any harsh criticism and prejudice for
being an unwed mother. Theodore grew
up referring to his own mother as his
older sister. At the age of four Ted moved to
Tacoma, Washington, with his natural
mother to live with relatives. It is
there that they legally changed their
names. Ted became Theodore Robert
Nelson and his mother Eleanor became
Louise Cowell. A year after the move
to Washington State, Louise Cowell
married an army cook by the name of
Johnnie Culpepper Bundy, whose last
name Ted would assume for the rest of
his life. A name that would later
become synonymous with murder. Louise
and Johnnie were to have four other
siblings who Ted spent much of his
time baby-sitting after school. Ted
never really took to his new father
who tried unsuccessfully to raise him
as his own son, by including him in
camping trips and other father-son
activities. Ted had his own ideas and
thought of himself more as a Cowell
than a Bundy. The only man who he
would ever really look up to was his
grandfather who lived in Pennsylvania.
He was the only man Ted respected and
yet Ted was forced to leave him to
move to a strange new place on the
other side of the continent. As a youth, Ted was terribly shy and
was often teased and made the butt of
pranks by bullies in his junior high
school. Regardless of the sometimes
humiliating experiences he suffered,
he was able to maintain a high grade
average that would continue throughout
high school and later into college.
Friends from high school would later
remember Ted as being a more popular
figure than he was in junior high.
Although he was very shy, Ted was
thought of as being "well dressed and
exceptionally well mannered." Yet no
one recalled him dating anyone during
that period. His interests lay elsewhere such as in
skiing and politics. In fact, it was
in high school that Ted's interest in
politics began to bloom. In 1965, Ted
graduated from high school and won a
scholarship to the University of Puget
Sound and in 1966 he transferred to
the University of Washington, where he
began his intensive studies in
Chinese. He worked his way through
the university by taking on low-level
jobs such as a bus boy and shoe clerk.
Yet, he never stayed with any one
position for very long. He was
thought of by some employers to be
unreliable. Although he was inconsistent with his
work outside of school, he was more
focused on his work in school and was
able to maintain a high grade point
average. But his focus changed during
the spring of 1967 when he began a
relationship that would change his
life forever. Stephanie Brooks was
everything Ted had ever dreamed of in
a woman. She was a beautiful and
highly sophisticated woman from a
wealthy Californian family. Ted
couldn't believe someone from her
"class" would have an interest in
someone like him. Although they had many differences,
they both loved to ski and it was
during their many ski trips together
that they began to fall in love.
Stephanie was Ted's first love and she
was the first woman with whom he
became involved with sexually. Ted
and Stephanie spent a lot of time
together doing things that most young
couples in love did, such as romantic
ski trips, long walks and intimate
dinners. However, Stephanie was not
as infatuated with Ted as he was with
her. In fact, she liked Ted a lot but
believed he had no real direction or
future goals. Stephanie wanted
someone who would fit in with her
lifestyle and she didn't believe Ted
was that person. Ted tried too hard
to impress her, even if that meant
lying, something that she didn't like
at all. In 1968, after graduating from the
University of Washington, Stephanie
broke off relations with Ted. Ted
never recovered from the break-up.
Nothing, including school, seemed to
hold any interest for him and he
eventually dropped out, dumb-founded
and depressed over the break-up. His
one true love had left him and his
world seemed to be falling apart. He
managed to stay in touch with her by
writing after she returned to
California, yet she seemed
uninterested in getting back together.
But, Ted was obsessed with Stephanie
and he couldn't get her out of his
mind. It was an obsession that would
span his lifetime and lead to a series
of events that would shock the world.
To make matters worse, in 1969 Bundy
learned of his true parentage. His
"sister" was actually his mother and
his "parents," he was to find out,
were actually his grandparents. During this time in his life Bundy
"became possessed of a kind of icy
resolve." He changed from a shy and
introverted person to a more focused
and dominant character. He was
driven, as if to prove himself to the
world and, most importantly, to
Stephanie. Ted was a man with a mission. He
re-enrolled at the University of
Washington and studied psychology, a
subject in which he excelled. Bundy
became an honours student and was well
liked by his professors at the
university. It is also at this time
when Ted met Meg Anders, a woman with
whom he would be involved with for
almost five years. Meg worked as a
secretary and was a somewhat shy and
quiet woman. She was a divorcee who
seemed to have found the perfect
father figure for her daughter in Ted
Bundy. Meg was deeply in love with
Ted from the start and wanted to one
day marry him. However, Ted was not
yet ready for marriage because he felt
there was still too much for him to
accomplish. She knew that Ted didn't feel as
strongly for her as she did him. She
felt that on many occasions Ted was
meeting with other women. Yet, Meg
thought time would bring him around to
her and he would eventually change his
ways. Meg was unaware of his past
relationship with Stephanie and that
they still continued to keep in
contact and visit each other. Ted
remarked to a close friend at the time
that Stephanie" was the one woman, the
only woman I ever really loved. It's
different from the way I feel about
Meg." Outwardly, Ted's life in 1969-1972
seemed to be changing for the better.
He was more confident with high hopes
for his future. Ted began sending out
applications for various law schools,
while at the same time he became
active in politics. He worked on a
campaign to re-elect a Washington
governor, a position that allowed Ted
to form bonds with politically
powerful people in the Republican
Party. Ted also performed volunteer
work at a crisis clinic on a
work-study program. He was pleased
with the path his life was taking at
this time, everything seemed to be
going in the right direction. He was
even commended by the Seattle police
for saving the life of a
three-year-old boy who was drowning in
a lake. In 1973, during a business trip to
California for the Washington
Republican Party, Ted met up with his
old flame Stephanie Brooks for a night
out. Stephanie was amazed at the
transformation in Ted. He was much
more confident and mature, not as
aimless as he was when they last
dated. They met several other times
afterwards, unknown to Meg. During
Ted's business trips he romantically
courted Stephanie and she once again
fell in love with him. Marriage was a
topic brought up more than once by Ted
over their many intimate rendezvous
together during that fall and winter.
Yet, just as suddenly as their romance
began, it changed radically. Where once Ted lavished affection upon
Stephanie, he was suddenly cold and
despondent. It seemed as if Ted had
lost all interest in her over the
period of just a few weeks. Stephanie
was undoubtedly confused as to the
sudden change in Ted. In February
1974, with no warning or explanation
Ted ended all contact with Stephanie.
His plan of revenge worked. He
rejected Stephanie as she had once
rejected him. Stephanie was never to
see or hear from Ted again.
On December 6, 1973, a young couple
stumbled across the remains of a
15-year-old girl in McKenny Park,
Washington. Kathy Devine was last
seen by friends on November 25th
hitchhiking to Oregon, trying to run
away from home. Shortly after she
began her journey, pathologists said
she met her death. Kathy Devine had
been strangled, sodomized and her
throat cut. An investigation began
immediately, but there was little
remaining evidence at the scene.
Kathy Devine was not the last one to
die under such circumstances that
year. A month after the discovery of
the Devine girl came the attack of
Joni Lenz, which was soon followed by
an even more gruesome attack.
When Lynda Ann Healy didn't show up
for work or for dinner on January 31,
1974, friends and family began to
worry. Healy's parents immediately
called the police. Soon after their
arrival, they discovered a mass of
blood drenching Lynda Ann's mattress.
Police also found a nightgown close to
the bed with blood about the collar.
But, where was Lynda Ann? Again
investigators were stymied. There was
no evidence whatsoever that would help
lead them to Lynda Ann Healy. During
that spring and summer, seven more
women students suddenly and
inexplicably vanished within the
states of Utah, Oregon and Washington.
There were striking similarities among
many of the cases. For instance, all
the girls were white, thin, single,
wearing slacks at the time of
disappearance, had hair that was long
and parted in the middle and they all
disappeared in the evening. Also
around the time of the disappearances,
police interviewed college students
who told them of a strange man who was
seen wearing a cast on either his arm
or leg. Supposedly, the stranger
seemed to be struggling with books and
asking young women nearby for
assistance. Other eyewitnesses
reported a strange man in the campus
parking lot who had a cast and asked
for assistance with his car, a VW bug
that he apparently had difficulty
starting. Interestingly, around the same area
where two of the girls mysteriously
disappeared, there was seen such a man
wearing a cast on his arm or leg.
Finally, in August of 1974 in Lake
Sammamish State Park, Washington
State, remains of some of the missing
girls were found and two were later
identified. It was remarkable that police were
able to identify two of the bodies
considering what was left, which
consisted of strands of various
colours of hair, five thigh bones, a
couple of skulls and a jaw bone. The
girls identified were Janice Ott and
Denise Naslund who disappeared on the
same day, July 14th. The last people to have seen Ott, a
couple picnicking near by, remembered
a handsome young man approaching the
young woman. From what the couple
could hear from the conversation
between Ott and the young man, his
name was Ted and he had difficulty
loading his boat onto his car due to a
broken arm. He asked Ott for
assistance and she agreed to help.
That was the last time twenty-
three-year-old Janice Ott was seen
alive.
Denise Naslund was spending the
afternoon with her boyfriend and
friends when she walked towards the
restroom in the park, never to return
again. That afternoon, around where
she disappeared, a man who wore a cast
and asked for help with his boat
approached a couple of women. They
were unable to assist the attractive
young man. However, Denise Naslund
was the kind of girl to help someone
in need, especially someone with a
broken arm--an act of kindness that
cost her life. Denise Naslund was not
the last woman to disappear and be
found dead.
Midvale, Utah's, Police Chief Louis
Smith had a seventeen-year-old
daughter who he frequently warned
about the dangers of the world. He
had seen all too much during his
career and worried for his daughter's
safety. Yet, his worst fears were to
come true on October 18, 1974 when his
daughter Melissa disappeared. She had
been found 9 days after her
disappearance -- strangled, sodomized
and raped. Thirteen days later on
Halloween, seventeen-year-old Laura
Aime disappeared. She was found on
Thanksgiving Day in the Wasatch
Mountains lying dead by a river. Aime
had been beaten about the head and
face with a crowbar, raped and
sodomized. It was suspected that she
was killed someplace other than where
she was found due to the lack of blood
at the crime scene. Other than her
body, there was no physical evidence
for the police to use. The similarities between the
Washington State and Oregon murders
caught the attention of local police
in Utah, who were frantically
searching for the man responsible for
these awful crimes. With each murder,
the evidence was slowly mounting.
Utah police consulted with Oregon and
Washington State investigators.
Almost all agreed that it was highly
likely that the same man who committed
the crimes in Oregon and Washington
State had been responsible for the
killings in Utah. Thanks to
eyewitness accounts of the man in the
cast seen near the areas where many of
the women had disappeared, they were
able to come up with a composite of
the could-be-killer who called himself
"Ted." Police Composite Drawing King
County Police When Lynn Banks, a
close friend of Meg Anders, saw the
account of Melissa Smith's murder in
the paper and the composite of the
could-be-killer, she knew Ted Bundy
must be the man. It wasn't just her
intense dislike and mistrust for Meg's
boyfriend that led her to believe Ted
was the "man," but also the fact that
he looked so much like the composite
picture in the paper. Meg also had to
agree that the sketch of the killer
did resemble Ted, yet she couldn't
believe the man she loved and lived
with could do such horrible things. Somewhat hesitant, she contacted the
police in the fall of 1974, on the
advice of her friend. Meg was one of
five people to have turned in Ted
Bundy's name to police. Her report,
along with the others, was filed away
and forgotten until a few years later. Police were so inundated with tips
that when they came to Ted Bundy, an
apparently respectable man, they set
him aside to investigate other more
likely suspects. It was on November
8th, 1974, when police investigators
were to get the break in the case for
which they had been waiting. That Friday evening, a strange but
handsome man in a book store at a Utah
mall approached eighteen-year-old
Carol DaRonch. The stranger told her
that he had seen someone trying to
break into her car and asked her to go
along with him to the parking lot to
see if anything had been stolen.
Carol thought that the man must have
been a mall security guard because he
seemed so in control of the situation.
When they arrived at the car, she
checked it and informed the man
everything was there. The man, who
identified himself as Officer
Roseland, was not satisfied and wanted
to escort her to police headquarters.
He wanted her to ID the supposed
criminal and file a complaint. When
he led her to a VW bug, she became
suspicious and asked for
identification. He quickly showed her
a gold badge and then escorted her
into the car. He drove off quickly in
the opposite direction of the police
station and after a short while he
suddenly stopped the car. Fear had
set into Carol DaRonch. The "police
officer" suddenly grabbed her and
tried to put handcuffs on her.
DaRonch screamed for her life. When
she screamed, the man pulled out a
handgun and threatened to kill her if
she didn't stop. DaRonch found herself falling out of
the car and then suddenly pushed up
against the side of it by the madman.
He had a crowbar in his hand and was
ready to hit her head. Terror-struck,
she kicked his genitals and managed to
break free. DaRonch ran towards the
road and caught the attention of a
couple driving by. They stopped and DaRonch frantically
jumped into their car. She was crying
hysterically and told them a man had
tried to kill her. They immediately
took her to the police. Sobbing, with
the handcuffs still dangling from her
wrists, she told the police what one
of their men had done. But, there was
no man with the name of Roseland that
worked there. Immediately police were
dispatched to the place where DaRonch
had struggled for her life just an
hour earlier but the madman was long
gone. However, the police were able
to get a description of the man and
his car and a few days later, from off
the girl's coat, a blood type. The
blood was type O, the same as Ted
Bundy's, as police were later to
learn. That same evening, Jean Graham was
busy backstage directing a play at
Viewmont High School when she was
approached by a handsome man who asked
for her assistance with identifying a
car. Yet, she was far too busy and
refused him. Again, he later
approached her and asked for her
assistance, and again she refused him.
Something seemed odd, almost scary
about the man but she ignored it and
kept on with the work at hand. But,
she was bothered to see the man again
in the back of the auditorium. She
wondered what it was he really wanted. Debby Kent, who was watching the
evening performance along with her
parents, left early to pick up her
brother at the bowling alley. She
told her parents that she'd be back to
pick them up shortly, but she never
did. In fact, she never made it to
the car, which stood empty in the
school parking lot.
Debby Kent was nowhere to be found.
What police did find in the parking
lot was a small handcuff key. Later,
when police tried to fit the key into
the handcuffs worn by DaRonch earlier
that night, it was a perfect match.
The key that they found where Kent
disappeared was able to open DaRonch's
handcuffs. Almost a month later, a
man would call police to tell them
that he had seen a tan VW bug speed
away from the high school parking lot
the night of Kent's disappearance. On January 12, 1975, Caryn Campbell,
her fiancé, Dr. Raymond Gadowski, and
his two children took a trip to
Colorado. Caryn hoped she could enjoy
the break away from work and spend
more time with the children, while her
fiancé attended a seminar. While
relaxing in the lounge of her hotel
with Gadowski and his son and daughter
one night, she realized she had
forgotten a magazine and returned to
her room to retrieve it. Her fiancé
and the children waited for her return
in vain. He knew she was a bit ill
that night and went back to the room
to see if she needed help. Caryn was nowhere in sight. In fact,
she had never made it to the room. By
mid-morning, confused and worried,
Gadowski informed the police of her
disappearance. They searched every
room in the hotel but they found no
trace of Caryn. Almost a month later
and a few miles from where she
disappeared, recreational workers
found Caryn's nude body laying a short
distance from the road. She, like many of the victims found in
Washington, Oregon and Utah, had
suffered from repeated blows to the
head. Again, little evidence was to
be found at the scene. Apparently,
she had been killed just hours after
she disappeared. A few months after
Caryn Campbell's body was discovered,
the remains of another person were
found ten miles from where the bodies
of Naslund and Ott were located. It
was Brenda Ball, one of the seven
women who had disappeared earlier that
summer. The cause of her death was blows to
the head with a blunt object. Police
searched the Taylor Mountains where
the bodies were found. It would be
only a couple days later when another
body would be discovered. The body
was that of Susan Rancourt, who had
also disappeared earlier that summer.
The Taylor Mountains had become the
burial sight for the madman known as
"Ted." Two more bodies were found that
month; one of them was Lynda Ann
Healy. All of the victims suffered
from severe head contusions from a
blunt instrument, possibly a crowbar.
Police continued unsuccessfully to
look for the killer. Five more women
were found dead in Colorado under
similar circumstances. They were not
the last to fall victim to Ted's
killing spree.
On August 16th, 1975, Utah Highway
Patrolman, Bob Hayward was sitting is
his police car, patrolling an area
just outside of Salt Lake County, when
he spotted a suspicious tan VW bug
drive past him. He knew the
neighbourhood well and almost all the
residents that lived there and he
couldn't remember seeing the tan VW
there before. When he put on his
lights to get a better view of the
VW's license plate, the driver of the
bug turned off his lights and began
speeding away. Immediately, Sergeant
Hayward began to chase the vehicle.
The car sped through two stop signs
before it eventually pulled over into
a nearby gas station. Bob Hayward
pulled up behind the reckless driver
and watched as the occupant got out of
his car and approached the police
vehicle. Hayward asked the young man for his
registration and license, which was
issued to Theodore Robert Bundy. Just
then, two other troopers, officer's
Fife and Twitchell, pulled up behind
the tan VW. Hayward began to walk
towards Bundy's car and noticed that
the passenger seat was missing. With
mounting suspicion and Bundy's
permission, the three officers
inspected the VW. The officers found
a crowbar, ski mask, rope, handcuffs,
wire and an ice pick. Bundy was
immediately placed under arrest for
suspicion of burglary. Soon after Bundy's arrest, police
began to find connections between him
and the man who attacked Carol
DaRonch. The handcuffs that were
found in Bundy's car were the same
make and brand that her attacker had
used and the car he drove was similar
to the one she had described.
Furthermore, the crowbar found in
Bundy's car was similar to the weapon
that had threatened DaRonch earlier
that November. They also suspected that Bundy was the
man responsible for the kidnapping of
Melissa Smith, Laura Aime and Debby
Kent. There were just too many
similarities among the cases for
police to ignore. However, police
knew they needed much more evidence to
support the case against Bundy. On October 2nd, 1975, Carol DaRonch
along with Jean Graham and a friend of
Debby Kent's were asked to view a
line-up of seven men, one of whom was
Bundy, at a Utah police station.
Investigators were not surprised when
Carol DaRonch picked Ted from the
line-up as the man who had attacked
her. Jean Graham and a friend of
Debby Kent's had also picked Ted from
the line-up as the man they had seen
wandering around the auditorium the
night Debby Kent had disappeared.
Although Ted repeatedly professed his
innocence, police were almost positive
they had their man. Soon after he was
picked out of the line-up,
investigators launched a full-blown
investigation into the man they knew
as Theodore Robert Bundy.
During the fall of 1975, police
investigators approached Meg Anders
for whatever information she was able
to give about Ted. After all, she had
alerted police to her suspicions
concerning her boyfriend in connection
to the notorious "Ted." They believed
Meg would most likely hold the key to
Bundy's whereabouts, habits and
personality. What investigators
learned would later help link Ted
Bundy to the murder victims. On September 16th, 1975, Meg was
called into the King County Police
Major Crime Unit building in
Washington State and interviewed by
Detectives Jerry Thompson, Dennis
Couch and Ira Beal. She was visibly stressed and nervous,
but willing to offer the police any
information necessary to help the
case. When asked about Ted, she
stated that on the nights of the
murders, she could not account for
him. Meg also told police that he
would often sleep during the day and
go out at night, exactly where she
didn't know. She said that his
interest in sex had waned during the
last year. When he did show interest,
he pressured her into bondage. When
she told Bundy that she no longer
wanted to participate in his bondage
fantasies, he was very upset with her. In a later interview with Meg,
investigators learned that Ted had
plaster of Paris to make casts in his
room, which she had noticed when they
first began dating. She also noticed
on a later occasion that in his car,
Ted had a hatchet. But there was
something else important to the case
that Meg would remember. She recalled that Ted had visited Lake
Sammamish Park in July, where he had
supposedly gone water skiing. A week
after Ted had gone to Lake Sammamish
Park, Janice Ott and Denise Naslund
were reported missing. After long
hours of interviews with Meg,
investigators decided to shift their
focus to Stephanie Brooks. Stephanie
would tell them of how he had abruptly
changed his manner towards her from a
loving and affectionate man to cruel
and insensitive. Upon further
questioning, police learned that
Bundy's relationship with Stephanie
had overlapped with his relationship
with Meg and neither of them knew of
the other woman. Ted seemed to be living a double life,
filled with lies and betrayal. There
was more to Ted than what
investigators had initially expected.
Further investigation yielded more
evidence that would later lead to his
conviction. Lynda Ann Healy was
linked to Bundy through a cousin of
his; more eyewitnesses would recognize
him from Lake Sammamish Park during
the time Ott and Naslund disappeared;
an old friend of Bundy's came forward
saying he had seen pantihose in the
glove compartment of his car; plus Ted
had spent a lot of time in the Taylor
Mountains where the bodies of victims
had been found. Bundy's credibility
was further dented when police
discovered he purchased gas on credit
cards in the towns where some of the
victims had disappeared. Furthermore,
a friend had seen him with his arm in
a cast when there was no record of him
ever having a broken arm at any
hospital. The evidence against Ted
Bundy was building up, yet he still
continued to profess his innocence. On February 23, 1976 Ted was put on
trial for the kidnapping of Carol
DaRonch. Bundy sat in a relaxed
manner in the courtroom, confident
that he would be found innocent of the
charges against him. He believed that
there was no hard evidence to convict
him, but he couldn't have been more
wrong. When Carol DaRonch took the stand, she
told of her ordeal that she suffered
sixteen months earlier. When asked if
she were able to recognize the person
who attacked her, she began to cry as
she lifted her hand and pointed a
finger to the man who had called
himself "Officer Roseland." The people in the courtroom turned
their attention to Ted Bundy, who
stared at DaRonch coldly as she
pointed at him. Later in the trial,
Ted had said he had never seen the
defendant but he had no alibi to
confirm his whereabouts the day of the
attack. The judge spent the weekend reviewing
the case before he handed down a
verdict. Two days later he would find
Bundy guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
of aggravated kidnapping. Ted Bundy
was later sentenced on June 30th to
one to fifteen years in prison with
the possibility of parole. While in
prison, Bundy was subjected to a
psychological evaluation that the
court had previously requested. In Anne Rule's book The Stranger
Beside Me, she stated that
psychologists found Bundy to be
neither "psychotic, neurotic, the
victim of organic brain disease,
alcoholic, addicted to drugs,
suffering from a character disorder or
amnesia, and was not a sexual
deviate." The psychologists concluded
that he had a "strong dependency on
women, and deduced that that
dependency was suspect." Upon further
evaluation, they concluded that Ted
had a "fear of being humiliated in his
relationships with women." While Bundy remained incarcerated in
Utah State Prison, investigators began
a search for evidence connecting him
to the murders of Caryn Campbell and
Melissa Smith. What Bundy did not
realize was that his legal problems
were to soon escalate. Detectives discovered in Bundy's VW
hairs that were examined by the FBI
and found to be characteristically
alike to Campbell and Smith's hair.
Further examination of Caryn
Campbell's remains showed that her
skull bore impressions made by a blunt
instrument, and those impressions
matched the crowbar that had been
discovered in Bundy's car a year
earlier. Colorado police filed
charges against Bundy on October 22,
1976, for the murder of Caryn
Campbell. In April of 1977, Ted was
transferred to Garfield County Jail in
Colorado to await trial for the murder
of Caryn Campbell. During preparation
of his case, Bundy became increasingly
unhappy with his representation. He
believed his lawyer to be inept and
incapable and eventually he fired him. Bundy, experienced in law, believed he
could do the job better and he began
to take up his own defence in the
case. He felt confident that he would
succeed at the trial scheduled for
November 14, 1977. Bundy had a lot of
work ahead of him. He was granted
permission to leave the confines of
the jail on occasion and utilize the
courthouse library in Aspen, to
conduct research. What police didn't
know was that he was planning an
escape.
On June 7th, during one of his trips
to the library at the courthouse,
Bundy managed to jump from an open
window, injuring his ankle in the
process, and escaped to freedom. He
was not wearing any leg irons or
handcuffs, so he did not stand out
among the ordinary citizens in the
town of Aspen. It was an escape that
had been planned by Ted for a while.
Aspen Police were quick to set up
roadblocks surrounding the town, yet
Ted knew to stay within the city
limits for the time being and lay low.
Police launched a massive land search,
using scent tracking bloodhounds and
150 searchers in the hopes of catching
Ted. However, Ted was able to elude
them for days. While on the run, Bundy managed to
live off the food he stole from local
cabins and nearby campers,
occasionally sleeping in ones that
were abandoned. Yet, Bundy knew that
what he really needed was a car, which
would better enable him to pass
through police barriers. He couldn't
hide in Aspen forever. Finally, Bundy found his ticket out of
town when he discovered a car with the
keys left in it. While trying to flee
Aspen in the stolen vehicle, he was
spotted by two police officers and
recaptured, six days after his escape.
From then on, he was ordered to wear
handcuffs and leg irons while
conducting his research at the library
in Aspen. However, Bundy was not the
type of man who liked to be tied down.
Almost seven months later, Bundy again
attempted an escape, but this time he
was more successful. On December 30th, he crawled up into
the ceiling of the Garfield County
Jailand made his way to another part
of the building. He managed to find
another opening in the ceiling that
led down into the closet of a jailer's
apartment. He sat and waited until he
knew the apartment was empty, then
casually walked out of the front door
to his freedom. His escape would go undiscovered until
the following afternoon, more than
fifteen hours later. By the time
police learned of his escape, Bundy
was well on his way to Chicago.
Chicago was one of the few stops that
Bundy would make along the route to
his final destination, sunny Florida.
By mid January of 1978 Ted Bundy,
using his newly acquired name Chris
Hagen, had settled comfortably into a
one-room apartment in Tallahassee,
Florida. Ted Bundy enjoyed his new found
freedom in a place that knew little if
nothing about him or his past. Bundy
was stimulated by intelligence and
youth and felt comfortable in his new
environment nearby Florida State
University. He spent much of his free
time walking around F.S.U.'s campus,
occasionally ducking into classes
unnoticed and listening in on
lectures. When he was not wandering
around campus, he would spend his time
in his apartment watching the
television he had stolen. Theft
became second nature to Bundy. Almost
everything in his apartment was stolen
merchandise. Even the food he ate was
purchased from stolen credit cards.
Under the circumstances, Bundy seemed
to have enough material things to make
him content. What he didn't have and
what he missed the most was
companionship.
On Saturday night, January 14th, few
of the sorority sisters could be found
at the Chi Omega House. Most were out
dancing or at keg parties on campus.
It wasn't unusual for the sisters to
stay out late, since there was no
curfew. In fact, it was pretty normal
for the girls to return in the early
morning hours. However, none of the sisters was
prepared to confront the horror that
awaited them back at their sorority
house later that night. At 3 AM, Nita Neary was dropped off at
the sorority house by her boyfriend
after attending a keg party on campus.
Upon reaching the door to the house,
she noticed it standing wide open.
Soon after she had entered the
building, she heard some movement, as
if someone was running in the rooms
above her. Suddenly, she heard the
footsteps approaching the staircase
near her and she hid in a doorway, out
of view. She watched as a man with a
knit blue cap pulled over his eyes,
holding a log with cloth around it,
ran down the stairs and out the door.
Nita's first thought was that the
sorority house had been burglarized.
She immediately ran up the stairs to
wake her roommate, Nancy Dowdy. Nita
told her of the strange man she saw
leaving the building. Unsure of what
to do, the girls made their way to the
housemother's room. Yet, before they were able to make it
to her room, they saw another
roommate, Karen Chandler, staggering
down the hall. Her entire head was
soaked with blood. While Nancy tried
to help Karen, Nita woke up the
housemother and the two of them went
to check on another roommate nearby.
They found Kathy Klein in her room
alive, but in a horrible state. She
was also covered in blood that was
seeping from open wounds on her head.
Hysterical, Nancy ran to the phone and
dialled the police. Police later found two more girls dead
in their rooms lying in their beds.
Someone had attacked them while they
slept. Lisa Levy was the first girl
that officers found dead.
Pathologists who later performed the
autopsy on her found that she had been
beaten on the head with a log, raped
and strangled. Upon further
examination, they discovered bite
marks on her buttocks and on one of
her nipples. In fact, Lisa's nipple
had been so severely bitten that it
was almost severed from the rest of
her breast. She had also been sexually assaulted
with a hair spray bottle. Post mortem
reports on Margaret Bowman showed that
she suffered similar fatal injuries,
although she had not been sexually
assaulted and she showed no signs of
bite marks. She had been strangled by
a pair of panty hose that were later
found at the scene of the crime. She
had also been beaten on the head, yet
so severely that her skull was
splintered and a portion of her brain
was exposed. Neither she nor Lisa
Levy showed signs of a struggle. Investigators who interviewed the
survivors learned nothing. None of
the girls had any memory of the events
of that fatal night. Like Levy and
Bowman, they too had been asleep when
they were attacked. The only witness
was Nita Neary who was able to catch a
profile of the killer as he fled.
However, the assailant would not
travel far before claiming another
victim that night. Less than a mile from the Chi Omega
House, Debbie Ciccarelli was awakened
by loud banging noises coming from the
apartment next to hers. She wondered
what her friend in the adjoining
apartment was doing to make so much
noise at four in the morning. As the
banging noises persisted, Debbie
became suspicious and woke her
roommate Nancy Young. As they
listened, they heard Cheryl Thompson
next door moaning. Frightened, they
called over to her house to see if she
was all right. When no one picked up
the phone, they immediately called the
police. The police came quickly. After all,
they were just blocks away at the Chi
Omega House tending to the crime scene
there. They entered Cheryl's
apartment and walked to her bedroom,
where they found her sitting on the
bed. Her face was just beginning to
swell from the bludgeoning to her
head. She was still somewhat
conscious and half nude, but lucky to
be alive. Police discovered a mask at
the foot of her bed. According to
Anne Rule in The Stranger Beside Me
the mask that was found "resembled
almost exactly the mask taken from Ted
Bundy's car when he'd been arrested in
Utah in August of 1975." Police investigators worked diligently
on the evidence that was left behind.
They were able to get a blood type
from the assailant, sperm samples and
fingerprint smudges. Unfortunately,
most of the evidence that was tested
proved to be inconclusive. The only
firm evidence investigators were able
to obtain were the hairs found in the
mask, teeth impressions from the bite
marks on the victims and an eyewitness
account from Nita Neary.
On February 9th, 1978, Lake City Police received a phone call from the distressed parents of twelve-year-old Kimberly Leach. They were hysterical and said that their daughter had disappeared that day. Police were to launch a massive search to find the missing girl, who disappeared from her school grounds. The person who last saw her was her friend Priscilla Blakney. In fact, she saw Kim get into the car of a stranger the day she disappeared.
Unfortunately, she was unable to accurately remember the car or the driver. They found her body eight weeks later in a state park in Suwannee County, Florida. The young girl's body yielded little information due to advanced decomposition. However, police were to later find the evidence they needed in a van driven by Ted Bundy.
A few days before Kimberly Leach had disappeared, a strange man in a white van approached fourteen-year-old Leslie Parmenter as she waited for her brother to pick her up. The man had claimed he was from the fire department and asked her if she attended the school nearby. She found it strange that an on-duty fireman was wearing plaid pants and a navy jacket. Leslie began to feel uncomfortable. She had been warned on many occasions by her father, who was the Chief of Detectives for the Jacksonville Police Department, not to talk with strangers. She was relieved when her brother drove up. Suspicious of the man, Leslie's brother Danny ordered her into the car. Danny followed the man and wrote down his license plate, so he could later give it to his father.
Upon hearing of the stranger in the white van, Detective James Parmenter had the license plate checked out. He learned it belonged to a man named Randall Ragen, and he decided to pay him a visit. Ragen informed the detective that his plates had been stolen and he had already been issued new ones. The detective later found out that the van his children had seen was also stolen and he had an idea who it might have been. He decided to take his children to the police station to show them a stack of mug shots, Bundy's picture being among them. He hadn't realized how close he had been to losing his own daughter. Both of his children recognized the man in the van to be Ted Bundy.
The van long since discarded, Bundy set out towards Pensacola, Florida, in a new stolen car. This time he managed to find a vehicle he was more comfortable driving, a VW bug. Officer David Lee was patrolling an area in West Pensacola when he saw an orange VW at 10 PM on February 15th. He knew the area well and most of the residents, yet he had never before seen the car.
Officer Lee decided to run a check on the license plates and soon found out that they were stolen. Immediately, he turned on his lights and began to follow the VW.
Once again, as had happened in Utah several years earlier, Bundy gave chase. Suddenly, Bundy pulled over and stopped. Officer Lee ordered him out of his car and told Bundy to lay down with his hands in front. To Lee's surprise, as he had begun to handcuff Bundy, he rolled over and began to fight the officer. Bundy managed to fight his way free and run. Just as soon as he did, Lee fired his weapon at him. Bundy dropped to the ground, pretending to have been shot. As the officer approached him lying on the ground, he was again attacked by Bundy. However, the officer was able to overpower him. He was handcuffed and taken to the police station. Bundy had finally been caught.
Over the months following Bundy's arrest, investigators were able to compile critical evidence to be used against Bundy in the Leach case. The white van that had been stolen by Bundy was found and they had three eyewitnesses that had seen him driving it the afternoon Kimberly had disappeared.
Forensic tests conducted on the van yielded fibres of material that had come from Bundy's clothes. Tests also revealed Kimberly's blood type on the van's carpet and semen and Ted's blood type on her underwear found near the body. Further evidence discovered was Ted's shoe impressions in the soil located next to where Kimberly was found. Police felt confident with the information they had tying Bundy to the Leach case, and on July 31, 1978, Ted Bundy was charged with the girl's murder. Soon after, he would also be charged with the Chi Omega murders. Facing the death penalty, Ted would later plead in his own defence that he was not guilty of the murders.
Theodore Robert Bundy faced three
trials, all spaced within three years.
His first trial date for the Chi Omega
murders was set for February 22, 1978,
in Miami, Florida. Three months
later, he would go on trial for the
attacks on the Chi Omega sorority
sisters. It would be more than a year
later on January 7, 1980, that Bundy
would face his final trial for the
murder of Kimberly Leach. However, it
would be the trial for the Chi Omega
murders that would seal his fate
forever. During the Chi Omega murder trial, Ted
acted as his own defence attorney. He
was confident in his abilities and
believed he would be given a fair
trial. Twelve jurors, mostly
African-American, looked on as he
defended himself against the murder
charges. Bundy was fighting a losing
battle. There were two events in the trial
that would sway the jury against
Bundy. The first was Nita Neary's
testimony of what she had seen the
night of the murders. While on the
stand, she pointed to Bundy as the man
she had seen fleeing down the stairs
and out the door of the Chi Omega
House. The second event that swayed
the jury during the trial was the
testimony of odontologist, Dr.
Richard Souviron. While on the stand,
Dr. Souviron described the bite mark
injuries found on Lisa Levy's body.
As he spoke, the jury was shown
full-scale photographs of the bite
marks that had been taken the night of
the murder. The doctor pointed out
the uniqueness of the indentations
left behind on the victim and compared
them with full-scale pictures of
Bundy's teeth. They matched
perfectly. There was no question that Bundy had
made the bite marks on Lisa Levy's
body. The photos would be the biggest
piece of evidence the prosecution had
linking Bundy to the crime. On July
23rd, Bundy waited in his cell as the
jurors deliberated over his guilt or
innocence. After almost seven hours,
they returned to the courtroom with a
verdict. Showing no emotion, Bundy
listened as one of the jurors read out
"GUILTY." On all counts of murder, Ted
was found guilty beyond a reasonable
doubt. Later, Ted would also be found
guilty at his second trial for the
attacks against Kathy Kleiner and
Karen Chandler. On July 31st, Ted Bundy would be
sentenced to die in the electric
chair. On January 7, 1980, Ted would
go to trial for his last time for the
murder of Kimberly Leach. With
evidence stacked against him, he would
once again be found guilty. It would
be a month later, when Bundy would
again be sentenced to death for the
third time. He would eventually
confess to the murders of 28 women.
However, many believe the number of
deaths to be much higher. No one will
ever really know how many women fell
victim to Ted Bundy; it would be a
number he would take to his grave.
After countless appeals, Ted was
finally executed on January 24, 1989.